Tensions Rise in Togo as MPs Discuss Constitutional Changes with Traditional Chiefs

In Togo's capital, Lomé, lively discussions unfolded between traditional chiefs and members of parliament on Monday, April 8, marking the commencement of a nationwide tour to deliberate on recent constitutional changes. The discussions aim to address the public's concerns and explain the shift from a semi-presidential to a parliamentary system, a change ratified by the parliament on March 25.

This constitutional amendment has ignited widespread debate and dissatisfaction across the West African nation, prompting authorities to engage in consultations with various stakeholders, including traditional leaders. The tour also follows the postponement of the legislative elections, initially set for December of the previous year and rescheduled multiple times, with the latest date now set for April 20. The delay was attributed to the need for a more thorough examination of the new constitution by the MPs.

Mémounatou Ibrahima, Vice-President of the National Assembly, emphasized the significance of these consultations. "This was an opportunity for us to explain the advantages and disadvantages of both systems. We pointed out the advantage of a parliamentary system where power will no longer be concentrated in the hands of the President of the Republic," she explained.

The response from traditional leaders was cautiously optimistic. Ogbui Mawuto Frédéric Dzidzolé Dotu, a prominent traditional chief and head of the Council of Traditional Chiefs of the Gulf, expressed his hopes for the new system. "We hope that this is a very good thing that we can try out," said Dotu. He also stressed the importance of maintaining peace, urging the National Assembly to ensure that the constitutional revision does not disrupt the nation's tranquility.

However, the opposition and civil society groups have starkly opposed the changes, voicing their rejection of any alterations to the constitution. Dodji Apevon, President of the FDR opposition party, vehemently expressed his disapproval. "We will accept neither today nor tomorrow. We will fight, because in the end, you can't play around with the destiny of a country. You can't have fun like that. The country is already on its knees, the country is badly governed," Apevon stated.

As the discussions continue across Togo, the nation remains divided, with the government advocating for the new parliamentary system as a step forward, while opposition groups and a segment of the populace resist, fearing further instability and mismanagement. The outcome of these consultations could significantly impact Togo's political landscape and its path towards democratic governance.