No Retreat, No Surrender: Kenya Takes the War to Al-Shabaab

The ragtag Somalia-based Al-Shabaab militia remains a security threat, with active cells in Kenya’s northeastern counties although its capacity to stage regular attacks has been diminished.

The organization has in the past few weeks focused on targets in the border regions of Mandera, Wajir, and Garissa where it has killed police officers and soldiers with home-made bombs.

The militants’ areas of operation include Sheikh Barrow, Arabia, Fino, Damasa in Lafey, Alungo, Warankara, Falama, Elrhamu, and Garsesala in Mandera County.

And in Wajir County, they are active in Kotulo, Mansa, Boji, Diif, Konton, and Khorof Harar. In Garissa, areas prone to terror attacks include Liboi, Kulan, Hulugho, Bodhai, Boni forest, Galmagala, Amuma, and Hamey.

The Yumbis Border Patrol base in Garissa was the latest to be attacked, last Friday. Police, with the help of special forces, killed three of the attackers and repulsed the terrorists.

“Security agencies remain on high alert to suppress and counter Al-Shabaab’s heightened activity along our common border with Somalia,” said National Police Service Director of Communication Charles Wahong’o in a statement.

A security alert seen by the Nation had warned of impending attacks in parts of Mandera and Wajir towns.

In a separate incident on the same day, an unidentified man was shot dead after he attempted to snatch a rifle from a soldier keeping guard at the Wajir army base. No documents were found on him.

“That is not a problem in Wajir alone but along the entire border from Mandera down to Lamu, but we are very much aware and doing what is expected of us,” said Wajir County Police Commander Stephen Ngetich.

A senior security officer said Al-Shabaab could be retreating due to heightened operations in their perceived territories.

The African Union Mission in Somalia (Amisom), a UN-endorsed force of 22,000 soldiers, has succeeded in restricting Al-Shabaab’s operations in Somalia, forcing them to change tack and use local cells instead of crossing borders to stage attacks.

Amisom troops-contributing countries — Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Ethiopia — are said to be vulnerable to Al-Shabaab attacks.

Recently, suspected Al-Shabaab militants abducted Cuban doctors Assel Herera Correa and Landy Rodriguez, who was working in Mandera.

The two are yet to be found, with the government only indicating that everything will be done to secure their freedom.

According to the Nation, there has also been clan rivalry, politics and infighting within Al-Shabaab in Somalia are fueling unrest, tension, and attacks in the northeastern region.

The conflict, pitting the Marehan against other clans based in Somalia and along the Kenyan border, has led to an increase in Al-Shabaab activities in the area. The conflict has played out specifically in the Gedo region in Somalia.

There has been a rise in the number of kidnappings of herders in the northeastern region in a bid to arm-twist the other clans into submission in an ongoing supremacy battle.

“The militant group has capitalized on clan dynamics and the porosity of the border to run numerous illegal businesses dealing in contraband goods, trade in weapons and human smuggling. The Kenyan government is continuing its plan to build the border wall and Al-Shabaab has seen this as putting an end to their business,” a source said.

Confidential government dispatches reported that on June 19, at least 18 Al-Shabaab militants were reported hiding between Bojigarsa and Mansa in Wajir County with the intention of attacking security postings in Kutulo, Mansa, and Bojigarsa.

Their main target was said to be National Police Reservists (NPR) personnel patrolling the area.

The terrorists were said to be under the leadership of Abdirashid Ibrahim Osman, from Kutulo in Wajir. Last week terrorists raided Konton center in Wajir East, targeting NPRs.

“The NPRs fought their attackers as locals fled the town. The NPRs ran away after running out of ammunition,” a filed security report seen by the Nation shows.

Last Tuesday northeastern regional Commissioner Mohamed Birik warned locals that they will be severely punished for helping Al-Shabaab.

“I urge residents to desist from these acts and instead be patriotic. You are the ones who suffer the most since all economic activities stall in times of insecurity,” Mr. Birik told residents of Khorof Harar in Wajir County.