In 2015, China offered the continent $60 billion in loans; and in 2018, another $60 billion and a clean up of the debt maturing by this year of its LDCs, highly indebted, landlocked and Small Islands States.
China has won over the heart of Africa after years of financial support in the form of loans that have now turned out to be more harmful than good. Many countries have defaulted in payment while a few others are slowly paying through debt servicing.
In the 2018 loan data published by the China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) at the Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), from 2000 to 2017, the Chinese government and institutions extended $143 billion in loans to African governments and state-owned enterprises.
Although Africa is yet to receive the just promised $60 billion, the top beneficiary of the previous loans was Angola which received $42.8 billion over 17 years; and according to the research findings, China is not Africa’s largest donor, but the United States. This further deepens Africa's indebtedness.
“It is baseless to shift the blame onto China for these African countries debt problems. Their debt position has been built over time even before we came in … We have to look at the fluctuations in the international economic situation vis-a-vis the price of minerals, their key exports. This is where the problem is, and not Chinese loans,” China’ s special envoy to Africa, Xu Jinghu, said last month denying claims that Beijing was burdening Africa with debt.
For CARI director Deborah Brautigam, “It is always important to look at whether these projects will generate enough economic activity to repay these loans, as opposed to being seen as merely ribbon-cutting opportunities.”
Here are the top 10 African borrowers from China and how much was loaned to them since the year 2000.
1. Angola - $42.8 billion
2. Ethiopia - $13.7 billion
3. Kenya - $9.8 billion
4. Republic of Congo - $7.4 billion
5. Sudan - $6.5 billion
6. Zambia - $6.4 billion
7. Cameroon - $5.5 billion
8. Nigeria - $4.8 billion
9. South Africa - $3.8 billion
10. Ghana - $3.5 billion
Photo Credit: Xinhua/Yao Dawei
