Global Muslim Community Gears Up for Eid al-Fitr as Ramadan Ends

As Muslims around the world conclude the fasting month of Ramadan, anticipation builds for the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, traditionally known as the "festival of breaking the fast." Scheduled based on lunar sightings, Eid al-Fitr marks the commencement of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar.

This year, Ramadan is set to last for 30 days, with Eid likely to begin on Wednesday, April 10 in Saudi Arabia and several neighboring nations. The exact date of Eid al-Fitr hinges on the sighting of the crescent moon, which is expected to be visible after the sunset prayers on Monday, April 8. If the moon is not sighted, the fasting will extend to complete 30 days.

The onset of Eid is publicly announced across media channels and in mosques once the moon sighting is confirmed. Each country may observe this process independently, which sometimes leads to variations in the date of Eid among different nations.

Celebrating Eid al-Fitr involves a series of rich traditions. Muslims commence the day with a morning prayer service followed by a sermon, usually held in large open spaces to accommodate the community. A key tradition before heading to the prayer is the consumption of something sweet, like the maamoul—a date-filled biscuit prevalent in the Middle East. The day proceeds with visits to relatives and neighbors, exchanging sweets and greetings.

Eid is also a time for charity and remembrance. In many communities, it is customary to visit graveyards and offer respects to departed family members following the morning prayers. Children, dressed in new clothes, receive gifts and money in celebration.

Amid these festivities, cities in Muslim-majority countries often sparkle with lights and decorations, underscoring the joyous end to a month of reflection and sacrifice. However, the tone of Eid al-Fitr can vary significantly under different circumstances.

In Gaza, this Eid arrives amidst profound hardship. Following recent conflicts where significant casualties were reported, the region's 2.3 million residents face a stark celebration with severe shortages of essentials like food and water.

Across the globe, regardless of circumstances, the greeting "Eid Mubarak," which translates to "Blessed Eid," resonates, alongside variations like "Eid sa’id" or "Happy Eid," reflecting the universal spirit of joy and peace cherished during this time. The accompanying video highlights the diverse ways Eid greetings are expressed worldwide, illustrating the rich cultural tapestry of the global Muslim community.